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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being away from their parents, caregivers or other important people in their lives. They may also worry that separation could result in negative consequences, for example, getting hurt or lost. Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Therapy includes teaching the child to manage fearful situations gradually, with reassurance and support. Symptoms While some anxiety about being separated from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder causes people much more intensely anxious than others when it comes to the separation from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this disorder are concerned that something bad will happen to their family member if they are separated, like losing their way or falling ill. They may also fear other situations that can separate them from their loved ones, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a car accident. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety however it could be caused by major life changes or previous mental health disorders, like depression or PTSD. The people who suffer from this disorder may feel too dependent on their children or their romantic partners and display a lack of boundaries. Others may perceive them as being too clingy or demanding. This condition is marked by a high level of distress when one is cut off from their family, a significant amount of distress while away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams involving separation. These symptoms can cause people avoid traveling or engaging in other activities that require physical separation from family members, for example, returning to school. Children suffering from this condition could have physical issues, such as headaches or stomach pains if they worry about being alone. To diagnose this disorder, a healthcare provider will ask about your or your child's past and current symptoms. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to see how you have overcome separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will teach you and your child methods to cope with their fears. They can also guide you to approach feared situations through a step-by-step method that can help your child understand how to deal with separations and build their confidence. Medicines can help to relax the brain and relax the body, which can help ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder can cause individuals to feel intense distress if they are away from their home or other close family members. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and fear. They can last for up to six months for adults and four weeks in children. They can cause significant disruptions in the daily routine at school, work, and home. It can also impact the person's social life and ability to form romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to diagnose the disorder. The provider will want to be aware of the time when symptoms began and what causes them to become more or less severe. Based on the age of the patient the mental health professional might also inquire about any recent events that could be causing stress, as well as any history of trauma. The doctor will also attempt to determine whether the fear is due to another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, such as cancer or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple-sclerosis. Other causes are family traumas like mental illness in the family and domestic violence, abuse of substances and child neglect and abuse. Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, as there are no lab tests for the condition and it may have a variety of symptoms with other fears. A person who suffers from separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically experiences it after a traumatic event or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders in adulthood. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. There are many treatment options available for people suffering from. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear with therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. People with this disorder often benefit from parent education and methods to improve the quality of their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, and is manifested by physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety can affect up to 4% of children with an average age of 7 years. Your child's healthcare provider will perform a thorough exam to identify any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are identified the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional with expertise in anxiety disorders. For children who are ill, this could be a psychiatrist or child psychologist. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is often the first course of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn how to manage their emotions, increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how they can help their child and aid them with their anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will determine the best treatment option for your child based on their specific needs. Children who suffer from extreme anxiety, for instance, may benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually expose your child to situations that cause anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they are comfortable. As children get older their symptoms typically decrease. However, some adults might be suffering from separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals such as returning to college or moving to work. generalised anxiety disorder suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of substance use disorders. The following is a list of preventions. For many kids who are anxious about separation, it is a normal part of development. For some, separation anxiety is a serious problem that can affect their lives and prevents participation in activities they love. If your child's worries are disrupting their routine discuss it with an expert in mental health. Separation anxiety disorder is a disorder in which children suffer from extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other attachment figures. They have persistent fears about being lost, kidnapped or experiencing an accident that could cause the loss of people who are close to them. They may also have trouble falling asleep alone at night, or they might refuse to go to school, camp, or play dates without their parents. A child's separation anxiety symptoms must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor will determine the cause. The healthcare provider can interview both the child as well as the parents in a separate session to obtain the complete picture. They may ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or life changes such as family history and life events that might trigger the separation anxiety. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might be worried that their parents are in a car crash or attacked by a burglar. However older children who suffer from separation anxiety usually deny that they are anxious about leaving home. Children with separation anxiety are often treated using behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and helping them understand and manage their anxiety. In some cases, a combination of treatments is employed, such as cognitive therapy and medication. Adults must be consistent in their responses to children experiencing anxiety about separation. Children must be taught that their pleas to parents not to let them go are not valid. They will only be able to improve if they receive clear, firm boundaries, and support in overcoming their fears.